Skip to content
New issue

Have a question about this project? Sign up for a free GitHub account to open an issue and contact its maintainers and the community.

By clicking “Sign up for GitHub”, you agree to our terms of service and privacy statement. We’ll occasionally send you account related emails.

Already on GitHub? Sign in to your account

Fixes #2651 NTR diffuse bipolar 5 cell #2664

Open
wants to merge 6 commits into
base: master
Choose a base branch
from
Open

Conversation

aleixpuigb
Copy link
Collaborator

Fixes #2651 NTR diffuse bipolar 5 cell

Fixes #2651 NTR diffuse bipolar 5 cell
@aleixpuigb aleixpuigb added new term request HCA/DCP Needed/useful for the Human Cell Atlas HuBMAP Needed/useful for HuBMAP labels Oct 16, 2024
@aleixpuigb aleixpuigb added this to the Milestone 28/10/2024 milestone Oct 16, 2024
@aleixpuigb aleixpuigb self-assigned this Oct 16, 2024
@aleixpuigb
Copy link
Collaborator Author

MYO16 marker can be found in the article supplementary figure:
image

@scheuerm
Copy link
Collaborator

I think we need to have a discussion of what we mean by a marker gene. In the figure above, MYO16 is also expressed at lower levels in a few other bipolar cells. But in the image below, it is also highly expressed in several amacrine cell types in the Li et al. dataset. So what would we assert in this case?
Screenshot 2024-10-16 at 6 03 59 PM

@aleixpuigb
Copy link
Collaborator Author

aleixpuigb commented Oct 17, 2024

Thank you @scheuerm.
When I was curating these cells, I realised that MYO16 was highly expressed in non bipolar cells, and that is the reason I wanted to make the distinction only with other bipolar cells:

"This cell type can be transcriptomically distinguished from other bipolar cells by the expression of MYO16."

The reason that I used this gene was because the Single Cell Atlas of the Human Retina are using MYO16 as a canonical marker for this cell type. They also provide a gene set for DB5 (CDH18, COL19A1, DOK5, HDAC2-AS2, HS3ST5) that is more enriched, but it is also enriched at lower levels in other cell types:
image

However, one of the markers, COL19A1, seems to be highly expressed but misses some cells (6700/52000, 13%):
image
image

Seeing this, do you think a single gene (COL19A1) would be a good marker, or having the set of markers would be more robust? A set of markers for all retinal cells identified by NS-Forest would really be great!

@dosumis
Copy link
Contributor

dosumis commented Oct 17, 2024

@aleixpuigb Let's discuss.

@AvolaAmg
Copy link
Collaborator

#gogoeditdiff

Copy link

Here's a diff of how these changes impact the classified ontology (on -simple file):

Ontology comparison

Left

  • Ontology IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/cl/cl-simple.owl
  • Version IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/cl/releases/2024-10-18/cl-simple.owl
  • Loaded from: file:/__w/cell-ontology/cell-ontology/src/ontology/cl-simple-master.owl/cl-simple.owl

Right

  • Ontology IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/cl/cl-simple.owl
  • Version IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/cl/releases/2024-10-18/cl-simple.owl
  • Loaded from: file:/__w/cell-ontology/cell-ontology/src/ontology/cl-simple-pr.owl/cl-simple.owl

Ontology imports

Ontology annotations

diffuse bipolar 5 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_4033085

Added

Copy link

Here's a diff of your edit file (unreasoned)

Ontology comparison

Left

  • Ontology IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/cl.owl
  • Version IRI: None
  • Loaded from: file:/__w/cell-ontology/cell-ontology/master/src/ontology/cl-edit.owl

Right

  • Ontology IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/cl.owl
  • Version IRI: None
  • Loaded from: file:/__w/cell-ontology/cell-ontology/branch/src/ontology/cl-edit.owl

Ontology imports

Ontology annotations

diffuse bipolar 5 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_4033085

Added

@scheuerm
Copy link
Collaborator

@aleixpuigb , COL19A1 is one of the combo markers selected by NS-Forest. Here are the data for the combo:

image

The F-beta score of 0.91 is very high, but as with most markers in these single cell datasets, false negative calls result in lower recall. But COL19A1 would be much better than MYO16.

@aleixpuigb
Copy link
Collaborator Author

This is great, thank you @scheuerm!

AnnotationAssertion(Annotation(oboInOwl:hasDbXref "PMID:27833534") rdfs:comment obo:CL_4033085 "A diffuse bipolar 5 cell typically contacts 7–8 cone photoreceptors. The number and thickness of its dendritic processes are intermediate between those of a diffuse bipolar 6 cell (less dense and thinner) and a diffuse bipolar 4 cell (denser and thicker).")
AnnotationAssertion(rdfs:label obo:CL_4033085 "diffuse bipolar 5 cell")
SubClassOf(obo:CL_4033085 obo:CL_0000749)

Copy link
Collaborator

Choose a reason for hiding this comment

The reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more.

PMID: 29114208
This reference might have some extra synonyms such as Type 5, T5 but unsure if you want to associate to diffuse bipolar cells, these are referred to as bipolar cells.
also it subdivide them further into type 5 inner (5i), outer (5o) and thick (5t) types.
just a suggestion.

Copy link
Collaborator Author

Choose a reason for hiding this comment

The reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more.

Thank you for the suggestion. These synonyms are for the mouse type 5 bipolar cell, and the subclasses are orthologs of DB5, DB4a and DB4b. However, I will look into adding them in a separate ticket.

@aleixpuigb
Copy link
Collaborator Author

aleixpuigb commented Oct 22, 2024

After discussing with the other CL ontology editors, we agreed that having the NS-Forest markers would be ideal, but we need a published reference to use them. Once the data for all retinal cells is available, we can include them all. Temporally, to have the term available for annotation, we will have in the definition MYO16 as a marker to distinguish ONLY with other bipolar cells. Thank you for all your feedback @scheuerm, this discussion was very helpful not only for this term, but for the terms to come.

MYO16 marker is not good to compare with other retinal cells, and it is also lowly expressed in other bipolar cells, so a further clarification was needed.
Sign up for free to join this conversation on GitHub. Already have an account? Sign in to comment
Labels
HCA/DCP Needed/useful for the Human Cell Atlas HuBMAP Needed/useful for HuBMAP new term request
Projects
Status: In Progress
Development

Successfully merging this pull request may close these issues.

NTR diffuse bipolar 5 cell
4 participants