Implement PXB-3155 - Move keyring vault to component

[altmannmarcelo]

https://jira.percona.com/browse/PXB-3155

Cherry-picked relevant commits:
percona/percona-server@96b9441
percona/percona-server@92926e1

Adjusted PXB-related code to understand the vault as a component and fixed test cases.

[it-percona-cla]

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✅ altmannmarcelo
❌ oleksandr-kachan
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[altmannmarcelo]

Manual Tests

We still don't have a valid PS version with vault as component, so no jenkins:

VAULT_URL=https://127.0.0.1:8200 VAULT_CACERT=${HOME}/vault.crt VAULT_CA=${HOME}/vault.crt VAULT_TOKEN=hvs.Aa83Us0I985GUVjjqCXVYbku ./run.sh -r /dev/shm/ -d /work/ps/ins/8.0/ -f -s keyring
Using /dev/shm//var as test root
Detecting server version...
Running against Percona Server 8.1.0-1-debug (XtraDB 8.1.0-1)
Using 'xtrabackup' as xtrabackup binary
Autodetected number of cores: 32
Limiting to 16 to avoid excessive resource consumption
Using 16 parallel workers
Running suite(s): keyring

==============================================================================
TEST                                   WORKER    RESULT     TIME(s) or COMMENT
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
innodb_keyring_kmip_component            w9	[skipped]   Keyring kmip requires KMIP Server configured
innodb_keyring_plugin_to_component       w9	[skipped]   Disabled until PXB-2969 is fixed
innodb_keyring_kms_component             w10	[skipped]   Keyring kms requires KMS variables configured
keyring_encryption                       w15	[skipped]   Requires server version lower than 8.0.30
bug1590351                               w2	[passed]    23
innodb_keyring_proxy_plugin              w9	[passed]    27
pxb-1705                                 w16	[passed]    35
innodb_encryption_mix_plugins            w5	[passed]    37
basic_encrytion                          w1	[passed]    44
pxb-1793                                 w2	[passed]    23
innodb_encryption_export                 w4	[passed]    54
pxb-1903                                 w16	[passed]    27
bug1737525                               w3	[passed]    67
pxb-1954                                 w2	[passed]    27
pxb-1937                                 w1	[passed]    30
pxb-1879                                 w9	[passed]    59
pxb-1936                                 w5	[passed]    50
pxb-2429                                 w4	[passed]    34
innodb_redo_log_encrypt                  w14	[passed]    98
shared_tablespace_encryption             w1	[passed]    39
reencrypt                                w3	[passed]    48
rollback                                 w2	[passed]    52
system_tablespace_encryption             w9	[passed]    41
keyring_pxb_2275                         w15	[passed]    143
innodb_keyring_vault_auto_v2             w11	[passed]    144
innodb_keyring_vault_auto_v1             w10	[passed]    146
innodb_keyring_vault_v2                  w13	[passed]    146
innodb_keyring_vault_v1                  w12	[passed]    151
xb_log_archiving_encrypt                 w5	[passed]    74
innodb_keyring_file_plugin               w8	[passed]    211
redo_log_archive                         w16	[passed]    173
innodb_keyring_file_both                 w6	[passed]    241
innodb_keyring_file_component            w7	[passed]    274
==============================================================================
Spent 2518 of 293 seconds executing testcases

SUMMARY: 33 run, 29 successful, 4 skipped, 0 failed

Skipped tests:  innodb_keyring_kmip_component innodb_keyring_plugin_to_component innodb_keyring_kms_component keyring_encryption

See results/ for detailed output

[satya-bodapati]

LGTM!