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Update geospatial concepts episode
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cforgaci committed Feb 16, 2024
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Expand Up @@ -8,14 +8,14 @@ author: 'Ana Petrović'
::: questions

- How do you describe the location of a geographic feature on the surface of the earth?
- How do you describe different types of projections?
- How do you describe different types of CRS?
- How do you decide on what CRS to use?

:::

::: objectives

- Identify the CRS and projection that is best fit for a specific analytical question.
- Identify the CRS that is best fit for a specific analytical question.

:::

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -75,14 +75,12 @@ In this workshop, we use two CRS shown in @tbl-crs.

| | WGS 84 (EPSG:4326) | Amersfoort / RD New (EPSG:28992) |
|-----------------|----------------------------|----------------------------|
| Units | degrees | meters |
| Projection | Geographic (uses latitude and longitude for coordinates) | |
| | Dynamic (relies on a datum which is not plate-fixed) | Static (relies on a datum which is plate-fixed) |
| Celestial body | Earth | |
| Properties | Dynamic (relies on a datum which is not plate-fixed)<br>Celestial body: Earth<br>Prime meridian: Greenwich | Static (relies on a datum which is plate-fixed)<br>Ellipsoid: Bessel 1841 |
| Datum | World Geodetic System 1984 ensemble | Amersfoort |
| Projection | Geographic (uses latitude and longitude for coordinates) | Projected (uses meters for coordinates) |
| Method | Lat/long (Geodetic alias) | Oblique Stereographic Alternative |
| Prime meridian | Greenwich | |
| Ellipsoid | | Bessel 1841 |
| Units | degrees | meters |


: Main properties of WGS 84 and Amersfoort / RD New coordinate reference systems {#tbl-crs}

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -132,15 +130,15 @@ Correct answer: c. EPSG:3035

You want to calculate the shortest path between two buildings in Delft. Which CRS will you use?

a) EPSG:4326
b) EPSG:28992
c) EPSG:3035
a. EPSG:4326
b. EPSG:28992
c. EPSG:3035

Hint: Go to https://epsg.io/ or https://epsg.org/search/by-name and check properties of the given CRS, such as datum, type of map projection, units of measure etc.

::: solution

Correct answer: c. EPSG:28992
Correct answer: b. EPSG:28992

:::

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -171,6 +169,8 @@ Correct answer: c. EPSG:28992

::: keypoints

- ...
- Each location on the Earth has its geographical latitude and longitude, which can be transformed on a plane using a map projection.

- Depending on the research question, we need a global or local CRS suitable properties.

:::

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