GH-44528: [Dev] Introduce a new feature: specific language reformatti…

…ng (#44529)

### Rationale for this change

This change implements GH-44528.

`pre-commit run --color=always --all-files c-glib-cpp-format`

Languages:  
* C++ (`cpp-format`)
* c_glib(`c-glib-cpp-format`)
* MATLAB(`matlab-cpp-format`)
* Python (`python-cpp-format`)
* R(`r-cpp-format`)

### What changes are included in this PR?

Add aliases to the `clang-format` in the pre-commit configuration file.

### Are these changes tested?

Yes.

### Are there any user-facing changes?

No.

* GitHub Issue: #44528

Authored-by: Hiroyuki Sato <hiroysato@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sutou Kouhei <kou@clear-code.com>

.pre-commit-config.yaml

@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ repos:
     hooks:
       - id: clang-format
         name: C++ Format
+        alias: cpp-format
         types_or:
           - c++
           # - json
@@ -103,20 +104,23 @@ repos:
     hooks:
       - id: clang-format
         name: C/GLib Format
+        alias: c-glib-cpp-format
         files: >-
           ^c_glib/
   - repo: https://github.com/pre-commit/mirrors-clang-format
     rev: v14.0.6
     hooks:
       - id: clang-format
         name: MATLAB (C++) Format
+        alias: matlab-cpp-format
         files: >-
           ^matlab/src/cpp/
   - repo: https://github.com/pre-commit/mirrors-clang-format
     rev: v14.0.6
     hooks:
       - id: clang-format
         name: Python (C++) Format
+        alias: python-cpp-format
         files: >-
           ^python/pyarrow/src/
         exclude: >-
@@ -130,6 +134,7 @@ repos:
     hooks:
       - id: clang-format
         name: R (C++) Format
+        alias: r-cpp-format
         files: >-
           ^r/src/
         exclude: >-