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<html lang="en"><head><meta charset="utf-8"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1"><meta><title>科文路</title><link rel="manifest" href="/kewenlu/manifest.json"><meta name="application-name" content="科文路"><meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="/images/favicon.ico"><meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes"><meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-title" content="科文路"><meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style" content="default"><meta property="og:type" content="blog"><meta property="og:title" content="科文路"><meta property="og:url" content="https://xlindo.com/kewenlu"><meta property="og:site_name" content="科文路"><meta property="og:locale" content="en_US"><meta property="og:image" content="https://xlindo.com/kewenlu/img/og_image.png"><meta property="article:author" content="xlindo"><meta property="twitter:card" content="summary"><meta property="twitter:image:src" content="https://xlindo.com/kewenlu/img/og_image.png"><script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://xlindo.com/kewenlu"},"headline":"科文路","image":["https://xlindo.com/kewenlu/img/og_image.png"],"author":{"@type":"Person","name":"xlindo"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"科文路","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://xlindo.com/images/favicon.ico"}},"description":""}</script><link rel="icon" href="/kewenlu/images/favicon.ico"><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v6.0.0/css/all.css"><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/highlight.js@9.12.0/styles/atom-one-light.css"><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.loli.net/css2?family=Ubuntu:wght@400;600&family=Source+Code+Pro"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/kewenlu/css/default.css"><style>body>.footer,body>.navbar,body>.section{opacity:0}</style><!--!--><!--!--><meta name="msvalidate.01" content="043B69617A5E44A2F7CD99A00708FFF3"><script src="//busuanzi.ibruce.info/busuanzi/2.3/busuanzi.pure.mini.js" defer></script><!--!--><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/cookieconsent@3.1.1/build/cookieconsent.min.css"><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/lightgallery@1.10.0/dist/css/lightgallery.min.css"><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/justifiedGallery@3.8.1/dist/css/justifiedGallery.min.css"><!--!--><!--!--><!--!--><style>.pace{-webkit-pointer-events:none;pointer-events:none;-webkit-user-select:none;-moz-user-select:none;user-select:none}.pace-inactive{display:none}.pace .pace-progress{background:#3273dc;position:fixed;z-index:2000;top:0;right:100%;width:100%;height:2px}</style><script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/pace-js@1.2.4/pace.min.js"></script><!--!--><!--!--><script data-ad-client="ca-pub-8385008905803352" src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js" async></script><!-- hexo injector head_end start --><script>
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</script><!-- hexo injector head_end end --><meta name="generator" content="Hexo 6.3.0"></head><body class="is-2-column"><nav class="navbar navbar-main"><div class="container navbar-container"><div class="navbar-brand justify-content-center"><a class="navbar-item navbar-logo" href="/kewenlu/"><img src="/kewenlu/images/favicon.ico" alt="科文路" height="28"></a></div><div class="navbar-menu"><div class="navbar-start"><a class="navbar-item is-active" href="/kewenlu/">Home</a><a class="navbar-item" href="/kewenlu/archives">Archives</a><a class="navbar-item" href="/kewenlu/tags">Tags</a><a class="navbar-item" href="/kewenlu/about">About</a></div><div class="navbar-end"><a class="navbar-item" target="_blank" rel="noopener" title="2022" href="https://xlindo.com/kewenlu2022"><i class="/images/favicon.ico"></i></a><a class="navbar-item search" title="Search" href="javascript:;"><i class="fas fa-search"></i></a></div></div></div></nav><section class="section"><div class="container"><div class="columns"><div class="column order-2 column-main is-8-tablet is-8-desktop is-8-widescreen"><div class="card"><article class="card-content article" role="article"><div class="article-meta is-size-7 is-uppercase level is-mobile"><div class="level-left"><span class="level-item">Posted <time dateTime="2024-07-02T14:24:26.000Z" title="7/2/2024, 10:24:26 PM">2024-07-02</time></span><span class="level-item">Updated <time dateTime="2024-07-02T14:26:29.431Z" title="7/2/2024, 10:26:29 PM">2024-07-02</time></span><span class="level-item"><a class="link-muted" href="/kewenlu/categories/%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80/">科技</a></span><span class="level-item">5 minutes read (About 792 words)</span></div></div><p class="title is-3 is-size-4-mobile"><a class="link-muted" href="/kewenlu/posts/f6f54aca/">图灵奖:约瑟夫·斯发基斯(2007)</a></p><div class="content"><blockquote>
<p>图灵奖是计算机界最负盛名的奖项,有“计算机界诺贝尔奖”之称。”图灵奖”系列将介绍历届获奖者。每周二更新,本文为第 53 期。图灵奖:约瑟夫·斯发基斯(2007)</p>
</blockquote>
<blockquote>
<p>文章来自微信公众号“科文路”,欢迎关注、互动。转发须注明出处。</p>
</blockquote>
<blockquote>
<p>本文来自 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Sifakis" title="Wiki: Joseph_Sifakis">Wiki: Joseph Sifakis</a>,翻译基于 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://translate.google.com/" title="谷歌翻译">谷歌翻译</a>.</p>
</blockquote>
<blockquote>
<p>模型检查 Model-Checking</p>
</blockquote>
<p><img src="/kewenlu/images/turing_award/Joseph_Sifakis.jpg" alt="Joseph_Sifakis"></p>
<p>约瑟夫·斯发基斯(英语:Joseph Sifakis,希腊语:Ιωσήφ Σηφάκης,1946年12月26日—),希腊计算机科学家。<strong>他曾担任清华大学(2011-2012 年)和南方科技大学(2019 年)的客座教授。</strong></p>
<p>他于 2007 年获得图灵奖。</p></div><a class="article-more button is-small is-size-7" href="/kewenlu/posts/f6f54aca/#more">Read more</a></article></div><div class="card"><article class="card-content article" role="article"><div class="article-meta is-size-7 is-uppercase level is-mobile"><div class="level-left"><span class="level-item">Posted <time dateTime="2024-06-09T14:03:58.000Z" title="6/9/2024, 10:03:58 PM">2024-06-09</time></span><span class="level-item">Updated <time dateTime="2024-06-09T14:04:53.075Z" title="6/9/2024, 10:04:53 PM">2024-06-09</time></span><span class="level-item"><a class="link-muted" href="/kewenlu/categories/%E4%BA%BA%E6%96%87/">人文</a></span><span class="level-item">3 minutes read (About 398 words)</span></div></div><p class="title is-3 is-size-4-mobile"><a class="link-muted" href="/kewenlu/posts/23cd53e/">2024:一周速览,23</a></p><div class="content"><blockquote>
<p>一周速览为每周日晚固定栏目,将会回顾本周的热点事件。</p>
</blockquote>
<blockquote>
<p>文章来自微信公众号“科文路”,欢迎关注、互动。转发须注明出处。2024:一周速览,23</p>
</blockquote>
<h1 id="本周发布回顾"><a href="#本周发布回顾" class="headerlink" title="本周发布回顾"></a>本周发布回顾</h1><ul>
<li>不一样的时代,一样的人民公园</li>
<li>图灵奖:彼得·诺尔(2005)</li>
<li>亚西尔·阿拉法特与巴以冲突</li>
<li>20:00,中泰世预赛关键战</li>
<li>荐歌:Rollin’ On(椅子乐团)</li>
<li>进球!别庆祝?</li>
</ul></div><a class="article-more button is-small is-size-7" href="/kewenlu/posts/23cd53e/#more">Read more</a></article></div><div class="card"><article class="card-content article" role="article"><div class="article-meta is-size-7 is-uppercase level is-mobile"><div class="level-left"><span class="level-item">Posted <time dateTime="2024-06-07T14:10:38.000Z" title="6/7/2024, 10:10:38 PM">2024-06-07</time></span><span class="level-item">Updated <time dateTime="2024-06-07T14:11:19.818Z" title="6/7/2024, 10:11:19 PM">2024-06-07</time></span><span class="level-item"><a class="link-muted" href="/kewenlu/categories/%E4%BA%BA%E6%96%87/">人文</a></span><span class="level-item">3 minutes read (About 428 words)</span></div></div><p class="title is-3 is-size-4-mobile"><a class="link-muted" href="/kewenlu/posts/1a936a2f/">荐歌:Rollin_On(椅子乐团)</a></p><div class="content"><blockquote>
<p>文章来自微信公众号“科文路”,欢迎关注、互动。转发须注明出处。荐歌:Rollin’_On(椅子乐团)</p>
</blockquote>
<iframe frameborder="0" src="https://v.qq.com/txp/iframe/player.html?vid=e0034reuusr" allowFullScreen="true"></iframe></div><a class="article-more button is-small is-size-7" href="/kewenlu/posts/1a936a2f/#more">Read more</a></article></div><div class="card"><article class="card-content article" role="article"><div class="article-meta is-size-7 is-uppercase level is-mobile"><div class="level-left"><span class="level-item">Posted <time dateTime="2024-06-04T14:41:00.000Z" title="6/4/2024, 10:41:00 PM">2024-06-04</time></span><span class="level-item">Updated <time dateTime="2024-06-04T14:42:08.500Z" title="6/4/2024, 10:42:08 PM">2024-06-04</time></span><span class="level-item"><a class="link-muted" href="/kewenlu/categories/%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80/">科技</a></span><span class="level-item">7 minutes read (About 1007 words)</span></div></div><p class="title is-3 is-size-4-mobile"><a class="link-muted" href="/kewenlu/posts/f6099fdb/">图灵奖:彼得·诺尔(2005)</a></p><div class="content"><blockquote>
<p>图灵奖是计算机界最负盛名的奖项,有“计算机界诺贝尔奖”之称。”图灵奖”系列将介绍历届获奖者。每周二更新,本文为第 49 期。图灵奖:彼得·诺尔(2005)</p>
</blockquote>
<blockquote>
<p>文章来自微信公众号“科文路”,欢迎关注、互动。转发须注明出处。</p>
</blockquote>
<blockquote>
<p>本文来自 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Naur">Peter Naur</a>,翻译基于 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://translate.google.com/" title="谷歌翻译">谷歌翻译</a>.</p>
</blockquote>
<p><img src="/kewenlu/images/turing_award/Peter_Naur.jpg" alt="Peter Naur"></p>
<blockquote>
<p> Backus–Naur form (巴科斯-诺尔范式) </p>
</blockquote>
<p>Peter Naur(1928年10月25日- 2016年1月3日),丹麦计算机科学先驱,2005年图灵奖得主。他最为人所铭记的是,他与John Backus共同开发了用于描述大多数编程语言语法的Backus - naur形式(BNF)表示法。他还为创建ALGOL 60语言做出了贡献。</p>
<p>他于 2005 年获得图灵奖。</p></div><a class="article-more button is-small is-size-7" href="/kewenlu/posts/f6099fdb/#more">Read more</a></article></div><div class="card"><article class="card-content article" role="article"><div class="article-meta is-size-7 is-uppercase level is-mobile"><div class="level-left"><span class="level-item">Posted <time dateTime="2024-05-28T13:42:16.000Z" title="5/28/2024, 9:42:16 PM">2024-05-28</time></span><span class="level-item">Updated <time dateTime="2024-05-28T13:43:57.929Z" title="5/28/2024, 9:43:57 PM">2024-05-28</time></span><span class="level-item"><a class="link-muted" href="/kewenlu/categories/%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80/">科技</a></span><span class="level-item">8 minutes read (About 1147 words)</span></div></div><p class="title is-3 is-size-4-mobile"><a class="link-muted" href="/kewenlu/posts/25bb6d94/">图灵奖:罗伯特·艾略特·卡恩(2004)</a></p><div class="content"><blockquote>
<p>图灵奖是计算机界最负盛名的奖项,有“计算机界诺贝尔奖”之称。”图灵奖”系列将介绍历届获奖者。每周二更新,本文为第 48 期。图灵奖:罗伯特·艾略特·卡恩(2004)</p>
</blockquote>
<blockquote>
<p>文章来自微信公众号“科文路”,欢迎关注、互动。转发须注明出处。</p>
</blockquote>
<blockquote>
<p>本文来自 [<em><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Kahn_(computer_scientist)">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Kahn_(computer_scientist)</a></em>],翻译基于 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://translate.google.com/" title="谷歌翻译">谷歌翻译</a>.</p>
</blockquote>
<p><img src="/kewenlu/images/turing_award/Robert_Kahn.jpg" alt="Robert Kahn"></p>
<blockquote>
<p>“互联网之父”之一,另一为同年图灵奖得主</p>
</blockquote>
<p>罗伯特·艾略特·卡恩(Robert Elliot Kahn,生于1938年12月23日),美国电气工程师,他与 Vint Cerf 一起,首先提出了传输控制协议(TCP)和互联网协议(IP),这是互联网核心的基本通信协议。</p>
<p>他于 2004 年获得图灵奖。</p></div><a class="article-more button is-small is-size-7" href="/kewenlu/posts/25bb6d94/#more">Read more</a></article></div><div class="card"><article class="card-content article" role="article"><div class="article-meta is-size-7 is-uppercase level is-mobile"><div class="level-left"><span class="level-item">Posted <time dateTime="2024-05-23T14:25:08.000Z" title="5/23/2024, 10:25:08 PM">2024-05-23</time></span><span class="level-item">Updated <time dateTime="2024-05-23T14:25:40.186Z" title="5/23/2024, 10:25:40 PM">2024-05-23</time></span><span class="level-item"><a class="link-muted" href="/kewenlu/categories/%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80/">科技</a></span><span class="level-item">10 minutes read (About 1547 words)</span></div></div><p class="title is-3 is-size-4-mobile"><a class="link-muted" href="/kewenlu/posts/f18b738e/">数据可视化:常见统计量(4,略进阶)(附python代码)</a></p><div class="content"><blockquote>
<p><strong>数据可视化</strong>一直是一个有用却常常被忽视的数据分析方法,本系列借助 gnuplot 或 Python 包以工程师视角介绍常见的图例展示方法。数据可视化:常见统计量(4,略进阶)(附 python 代码)</p>
</blockquote>
<blockquote>
<p>文章来自微信公众号“科文路”,欢迎关注、互动。转载须注明出处。</p>
</blockquote>
<p>前面的章节里,我们从“统计量”(statistic)<strong>起步</strong>。</p>
<p>这一节先接着说一下其余的常见统计量以及两个常用的概率分布,至此就结束了基础知识背景的回顾。其实<strong>这方面的内容还有很多</strong>,但局限于时间、精力,如果后续“可视化”的章节里有涉及,我们再补充。</p>
<p>这篇写的好累,如果你觉得有用还是点个赞吧。</p>
<h2 id="1-术语表(更新)"><a href="#1-术语表(更新)" class="headerlink" title="1. 术语表(更新)"></a>1. 术语表(更新)</h2><table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>中文</th>
<th>英文</th>
<th>常用符号</th>
<th>$\LaTeX$</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody><tr>
<td>均值</td>
<td>mean</td>
<td>$\mu$, $\bar{x}$</td>
<td><code>\mu</code>, <code>\bar{x}</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>中位数</td>
<td>median</td>
<td>$\text{med}$</td>
<td><code>\text{med}</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>众数</td>
<td>mode</td>
<td>$\text{mode}$</td>
<td><code>\text{mode}</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>方差</td>
<td>variance</td>
<td>$\sigma^2$</td>
<td><code>\sigma^2</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>标准差</td>
<td>standard deviation</td>
<td>$\sigma$</td>
<td><code>\sigma</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>最大值</td>
<td>maximum</td>
<td>$\max$</td>
<td><code>\max</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>最小值</td>
<td>minimum</td>
<td>$\min$</td>
<td><code>\min</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>分位数</td>
<td>quantile</td>
<td>$Q$</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>矩</td>
<td>Moment</td>
<td>$\mu_{n}$</td>
<td><code>\mu_{n}</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>偏度</td>
<td>skewness</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>峰度</td>
<td>kurtosis</td>
<td>$\operatorname {Kurt}[X]$</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>正态分布</td>
<td>normal distribution</td>
<td>${X\ \sim \mathcal {N}}(\mu ,\sigma ^{2})$</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>卡方分布</td>
<td>$\chi^2$-distribution</td>
<td>$Q\ \sim \ \chi ^{2}(k)$</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</tbody></table></div><a class="article-more button is-small is-size-7" href="/kewenlu/posts/f18b738e/#more">Read more</a></article></div><div class="card"><article class="card-content article" role="article"><div class="article-meta is-size-7 is-uppercase level is-mobile"><div class="level-left"><span class="level-item">Posted <time dateTime="2024-05-21T10:12:44.000Z" title="5/21/2024, 6:12:44 PM">2024-05-21</time></span><span class="level-item">Updated <time dateTime="2024-05-21T10:13:46.750Z" title="5/21/2024, 6:13:46 PM">2024-05-21</time></span><span class="level-item"><a class="link-muted" href="/kewenlu/categories/%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80/">科技</a></span><span class="level-item">7 minutes read (About 1019 words)</span></div></div><p class="title is-3 is-size-4-mobile"><a class="link-muted" href="/kewenlu/posts/154368fd/">图灵奖:文顿·瑟夫(2004)</a></p><div class="content"><blockquote>
<p>图灵奖是计算机界最负盛名的奖项,有“计算机界诺贝尔奖”之称。”图灵奖”系列将介绍历届获奖者。每周二更新,本文为第 47 期。图灵奖:文顿·瑟夫(2004)</p>
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<blockquote>
<p>本文来自 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vint_Cerf" title="wiki:Vint_Cerf">wiki:Vint_Cerf</a>,翻译基于 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://translate.google.com/" title="谷歌翻译">谷歌翻译</a>.</p>
</blockquote>
<p><img src="/kewenlu/images/turing_award/Vint_Cerf.jpg" alt="Vint Cerf"></p>
<blockquote>
<p>“互联网之父”之一,另一为同年图灵奖得主</p>
</blockquote>
<p>文顿·格雷·瑟夫(Vinton Gray Cerf,生于 1943 年 6 月 23 日)是美国互联网先驱,被公认为“互联网之父”之一,与 TCP/IP 共同开发者 Bob Kahn 共享这一称号。</p>
<p>他于 2004 年获得图灵奖。</p></div><a class="article-more button is-small is-size-7" href="/kewenlu/posts/154368fd/#more">Read more</a></article></div><div class="card"><article class="card-content article" role="article"><div class="article-meta is-size-7 is-uppercase level is-mobile"><div class="level-left"><span class="level-item">Posted <time dateTime="2024-05-14T15:03:28.000Z" title="5/14/2024, 11:03:28 PM">2024-05-14</time></span><span class="level-item">Updated <time dateTime="2024-05-14T15:05:26.408Z" title="5/14/2024, 11:05:26 PM">2024-05-14</time></span><span class="level-item"><a class="link-muted" href="/kewenlu/categories/%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80/">科技</a></span><span class="level-item">7 minutes read (About 1010 words)</span></div></div><p class="title is-3 is-size-4-mobile"><a class="link-muted" href="/kewenlu/posts/fa2aa1b0/">图灵奖:艾伦·凯(2003)</a></p><div class="content"><blockquote>
<p>图灵奖是计算机界最负盛名的奖项,有“计算机界诺贝尔奖”之称。”图灵奖”系列将介绍历届获奖者。每周二更新,本文为第 46 期。图灵奖:艾伦·凯(2003)</p>
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<blockquote>
<p>本文来自 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Kay" title="wiki:Alan Kay">wiki:Alan Kay</a>,翻译基于 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://translate.google.com/" title="谷歌翻译">谷歌翻译</a>.</p>
</blockquote>
<p><img src="/kewenlu/images/turing_award/Alan_Kay.jpg" alt="Alan Kay"></p>
<blockquote>
<p>GUI,smalltalk,面向对象</p>
</blockquote>
<p>艾伦·科提斯·凯(Alan Curtis Kay,生于 1940 年 5 月 17 日),美国计算机科学家,以其在<strong>面向对象编程</strong>和<strong>窗口图形用户界面 (GUI)</strong> 设计方面的开创性工作而闻名。凯还是专业爵士吉他手,业余古典管风琴手,作曲家和戏剧设计师。</p>
<p><strong>在施乐帕克研究中心,他领导了第一个现代窗口计算机桌面界面的设计和开发。</strong> </p>
<p>在那里,他还领导了颇具影响力的面向对象编程语言 Smalltalk 的开发,他亲自设计了该语言的大部分早期版本,并创造了“面向对象”一词。</p>
<p>他于 2003 年获得图灵奖。</p></div><a class="article-more button is-small is-size-7" href="/kewenlu/posts/fa2aa1b0/#more">Read more</a></article></div><div class="card"><article class="card-content article" role="article"><div class="article-meta is-size-7 is-uppercase level is-mobile"><div class="level-left"><span class="level-item">Posted <time dateTime="2024-05-09T12:26:55.000Z" title="5/9/2024, 8:26:55 PM">2024-05-09</time></span><span class="level-item">Updated <time dateTime="2024-05-09T12:27:53.725Z" title="5/9/2024, 8:27:53 PM">2024-05-09</time></span><span class="level-item"><a class="link-muted" href="/kewenlu/categories/%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80/">科技</a></span><span class="level-item">8 minutes read (About 1173 words)</span></div></div><p class="title is-3 is-size-4-mobile"><a class="link-muted" href="/kewenlu/posts/567598cd/">数据可视化:常见统计量(3)(附python代码)</a></p><div class="content"><blockquote>
<p><strong>数据可视化</strong>一直是一个有用却又常常被忽视的数据分析方法,本系列借助 gnuplot 或 Python 包以工程师视角介绍常见的图例展示方法。数据可视化:常见统计量(2)(附 python 代码)</p>
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<p>上一节,我们从<strong>“统计量”(statistic)</strong>起步。这一节先回顾一下一些常见的统计量。</p>
<h2 id="1-术语表"><a href="#1-术语表" class="headerlink" title="1. 术语表"></a>1. 术语表</h2><table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>中文</th>
<th>英文</th>
<th>常用符号</th>
<th>$\LaTeX$</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody><tr>
<td>均值</td>
<td>mean</td>
<td>$\mu$, $\bar{x}$</td>
<td><code>\mu</code>, <code>\bar{x}</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>中位数</td>
<td>median</td>
<td>$\text{med}$</td>
<td><code>\text{med}</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>众数</td>
<td>mode</td>
<td>$\text{mode}$</td>
<td><code>\text{mode}</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>期望值</td>
<td>expectation</td>
<td>$\operatorname {E}$</td>
<td><code>\operatorname {E}</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>方差</td>
<td>variance</td>
<td>$\sigma^2$</td>
<td><code>\sigma^2</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>标准差</td>
<td>standard deviation</td>
<td>$\sigma$</td>
<td><code>\sigma</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>最大值</td>
<td>maximum</td>
<td>$\max$</td>
<td><code>\max</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>最小值</td>
<td>minimum</td>
<td>$\min$</td>
<td><code>\min</code></td>
</tr>
</tbody></table></div><a class="article-more button is-small is-size-7" href="/kewenlu/posts/567598cd/#more">Read more</a></article></div><div class="card"><article class="card-content article" role="article"><div class="article-meta is-size-7 is-uppercase level is-mobile"><div class="level-left"><span class="level-item">Posted <time dateTime="2024-05-07T13:27:36.000Z" title="5/7/2024, 9:27:36 PM">2024-05-07</time></span><span class="level-item">Updated <time dateTime="2024-05-14T15:05:19.068Z" title="5/14/2024, 11:05:19 PM">2024-05-14</time></span><span class="level-item"><a class="link-muted" href="/kewenlu/categories/%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80/">科技</a></span><span class="level-item">6 minutes read (About 868 words)</span></div></div><p class="title is-3 is-size-4-mobile"><a class="link-muted" href="/kewenlu/posts/a78f4c32/">图灵奖:阿迪·沙米尔(2002)</a></p><div class="content"><blockquote>
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<p>❝<br>图灵奖是计算机界最负盛名的奖项,有“计算机界诺贝尔奖”之称。”图灵奖”系列将介绍历届获奖者。每周二更新,本文为第 45 期。图灵奖:阿迪·沙米尔(2002)</p>
<p>❝<br>文章来自微信公众号“科文路”,欢迎关注、互动。转发须注明出处。</p>
<p>❝<br>本文来自 wiki:Adi Shamir[1],翻译基于 谷歌翻译[2].</p>
<p>图片</p>
<p>Adi Shamir<br>❝<br>RSA 密码系统的 “S”</p></div><a class="article-more button is-small is-size-7" href="/kewenlu/posts/a78f4c32/#more">Read more</a></article></div><nav class="pagination" role="navigation" aria-label="pagination"><div class="pagination-previous is-invisible is-hidden-mobile"><a href="/kewenlu/page/0/">Previous</a></div><div class="pagination-next"><a href="/kewenlu/page/2/">Next</a></div><ul class="pagination-list is-hidden-mobile"><li><a class="pagination-link is-current" href="/kewenlu/">1</a></li><li><a class="pagination-link" href="/kewenlu/page/2/">2</a></li><li><span class="pagination-ellipsis">…</span></li><li><a class="pagination-link" href="/kewenlu/page/10/">10</a></li></ul></nav></div><div class="column column-left is-4-tablet is-4-desktop is-4-widescreen order-1"><div class="card widget" data-type="profile"><div class="card-content"><nav class="level"><div class="level-item has-text-centered flex-shrink-1"><div><figure class="image is-128x128 mx-auto 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