diff --git a/fuzz/fuzz_targets/asm.rs b/fuzz/fuzz_targets/asm.rs
index a1744f26..f9a5e415 100644
--- a/fuzz/fuzz_targets/asm.rs
+++ b/fuzz/fuzz_targets/asm.rs
@@ -1,13 +1,14 @@
 #![no_main]
 use ckb_vm::cost_model::constant_cycles;
 use ckb_vm::machine::asm::{AsmCoreMachine, AsmMachine};
-use ckb_vm::machine::{DefaultCoreMachine, DefaultMachineBuilder, VERSION2};
+use ckb_vm::machine::trace::TraceMachine;
+use ckb_vm::machine::{DefaultCoreMachine, DefaultMachineBuilder, SupportMachine, VERSION2};
 use ckb_vm::memory::sparse::SparseMemory;
 use ckb_vm::memory::wxorx::WXorXMemory;
 use ckb_vm::{Bytes, Error, ISA_A, ISA_B, ISA_IMC, ISA_MOP};
 use libfuzzer_sys::fuzz_target;
 
-fn run_asm(data: &[u8]) -> Result<i8, Error> {
+fn run_asm(data: &[u8]) -> Result<(i8, u64), Error> {
     let asm_core = AsmCoreMachine::new(ISA_IMC | ISA_A | ISA_B | ISA_MOP, VERSION2, 200_000);
     let core = DefaultMachineBuilder::<Box<AsmCoreMachine>>::new(asm_core)
         .instruction_cycle_func(Box::new(constant_cycles))
@@ -15,10 +16,12 @@ fn run_asm(data: &[u8]) -> Result<i8, Error> {
     let mut machine = AsmMachine::new(core);
     let program = Bytes::copy_from_slice(data);
     machine.load_program(&program, &[])?;
-    machine.run()
+    let exit_code = machine.run()?;
+    let cycles = machine.machine.cycles();
+    Ok((exit_code, cycles))
 }
 
-fn run_int(data: &[u8]) -> Result<i8, Error> {
+fn run_int(data: &[u8]) -> Result<(i8, u64), Error> {
     let machine_memory = WXorXMemory::new(SparseMemory::<u64>::default());
     let machine_core = DefaultCoreMachine::new_with_memory(
         ISA_IMC | ISA_A | ISA_B | ISA_MOP,
@@ -26,12 +29,16 @@ fn run_int(data: &[u8]) -> Result<i8, Error> {
         200_000,
         machine_memory,
     );
-    let mut machine = DefaultMachineBuilder::new(machine_core)
-        .instruction_cycle_func(Box::new(constant_cycles))
-        .build();
+    let mut machine = TraceMachine::new(
+        DefaultMachineBuilder::new(machine_core)
+            .instruction_cycle_func(Box::new(constant_cycles))
+            .build(),
+    );
     let program = Bytes::copy_from_slice(data);
     machine.load_program(&program, &[])?;
-    machine.run()
+    let exit_code = machine.run()?;
+    let cycles = machine.machine.cycles();
+    Ok((exit_code, cycles))
 }
 
 fuzz_target!(|data: &[u8]| {
diff --git a/fuzz/fuzz_targets/interpreter.rs b/fuzz/fuzz_targets/interpreter.rs
index 856766a5..100fe046 100644
--- a/fuzz/fuzz_targets/interpreter.rs
+++ b/fuzz/fuzz_targets/interpreter.rs
@@ -1,12 +1,13 @@
 #![no_main]
 use ckb_vm::cost_model::constant_cycles;
-use ckb_vm::machine::{DefaultCoreMachine, DefaultMachineBuilder, VERSION2};
+use ckb_vm::machine::trace::TraceMachine;
+use ckb_vm::machine::{DefaultCoreMachine, DefaultMachineBuilder, SupportMachine, VERSION2};
 use ckb_vm::memory::sparse::SparseMemory;
 use ckb_vm::memory::wxorx::WXorXMemory;
 use ckb_vm::{Bytes, Error, ISA_A, ISA_B, ISA_IMC, ISA_MOP};
 use libfuzzer_sys::fuzz_target;
 
-fn run(data: &[u8]) -> Result<i8, Error> {
+fn run(data: &[u8]) -> Result<(i8, u64), Error> {
     let machine_memory = WXorXMemory::new(SparseMemory::<u64>::default());
     let machine_core = DefaultCoreMachine::new_with_memory(
         ISA_IMC | ISA_A | ISA_B | ISA_MOP,
@@ -14,12 +15,16 @@ fn run(data: &[u8]) -> Result<i8, Error> {
         200_000,
         machine_memory,
     );
-    let mut machine = DefaultMachineBuilder::new(machine_core)
-        .instruction_cycle_func(Box::new(constant_cycles))
-        .build();
+    let mut machine = TraceMachine::new(
+        DefaultMachineBuilder::new(machine_core)
+            .instruction_cycle_func(Box::new(constant_cycles))
+            .build(),
+    );
     let program = Bytes::copy_from_slice(data);
     machine.load_program(&program, &[])?;
-    machine.run()
+    let exit_code = machine.run()?;
+    let cycles = machine.machine.cycles();
+    Ok((exit_code, cycles))
 }
 
 fuzz_target!(|data: &[u8]| {