pkg2zip.c

#include "pkg2zip_aes.h"
#include "pkg2zip_zip.h"
#include "pkg2zip_out.h"
#include "pkg2zip_psp.h"
#include "pkg2zip_utils.h"
#include "pkg2zip_zrif.h"

#include <assert.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>

#ifdef __GNUC__
#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wpragmas"
#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wunknown-warning-option"
#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wformat-truncation"
#endif

#define PKG_HEADER_SIZE 192
#define PKG_HEADER_EXT_SIZE 64

// https://wiki.henkaku.xyz/vita/Packages#AES_Keys
static const uint8_t pkg_ps3_key[] = { 0x2e, 0x7b, 0x71, 0xd7, 0xc9, 0xc9, 0xa1, 0x4e, 0xa3, 0x22, 0x1f, 0x18, 0x88, 0x28, 0xb8, 0xf8 };
static const uint8_t pkg_psp_key[] = { 0x07, 0xf2, 0xc6, 0x82, 0x90, 0xb5, 0x0d, 0x2c, 0x33, 0x81, 0x8d, 0x70, 0x9b, 0x60, 0xe6, 0x2b };
static const uint8_t pkg_vita_2[] = { 0xe3, 0x1a, 0x70, 0xc9, 0xce, 0x1d, 0xd7, 0x2b, 0xf3, 0xc0, 0x62, 0x29, 0x63, 0xf2, 0xec, 0xcb };
static const uint8_t pkg_vita_3[] = { 0x42, 0x3a, 0xca, 0x3a, 0x2b, 0xd5, 0x64, 0x9f, 0x96, 0x86, 0xab, 0xad, 0x6f, 0xd8, 0x80, 0x1f };
static const uint8_t pkg_vita_4[] = { 0xaf, 0x07, 0xfd, 0x59, 0x65, 0x25, 0x27, 0xba, 0xf1, 0x33, 0x89, 0x66, 0x8b, 0x17, 0xd9, 0xea };

// http://vitadevwiki.com/vita/System_File_Object_(SFO)_(PSF)#Internal_Structure
// https://github.com/TheOfficialFloW/VitaShell/blob/1.74/sfo.h#L29
static void parse_sfo_content(const uint8_t* sfo, uint32_t sfo_size, char* category, char* title, char* content, char* min_version, char* pkg_version)
{
    if (get32le(sfo) != 0x46535000)
    {
        sys_error("ERROR: incorrect sfo signature\n");
    }

    uint32_t keys = get32le(sfo + 8);
    uint32_t values = get32le(sfo + 12);
    uint32_t count = get32le(sfo + 16);

    int title_index = -1;
    int content_index = -1;
    int category_index = -1;
    int minver_index = -1;
    int pkgver_index = -1;
    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < count; i++)
    {
        if (i * 16 + 20 + 2 > sfo_size)
        {
            sys_error("ERROR: sfo information is too small\n");
        }

        char* key = (char*)sfo + keys + get16le(sfo + i * 16 + 20);
        if (strcmp(key, "TITLE") == 0)
        {
            if (title_index < 0)
            {
                title_index = (int)i;
            }
        }
        else if (strcmp(key, "STITLE") == 0)
        {
            title_index = (int)i;
        }
        else if (strcmp(key, "CONTENT_ID") == 0)
        {
            content_index = (int)i;
        }
        else if (strcmp(key, "CATEGORY") == 0)
        {
            category_index = (int)i;
        }
        else if (strcmp(key, "PSP2_DISP_VER") == 0)
        {
            minver_index = (int)i;
        }
        else if (strcmp(key, "APP_VER") == 0)
        {
            pkgver_index = (int)i;
        }
    }

    if (title_index < 0)
    {
        sys_error("ERROR: cannot find title from sfo file, pkg is probably corrupted\n");
    }

    char* value = (char*)sfo + values + get32le(sfo + title_index * 16 + 20 + 12);
    size_t i;
    size_t max = 255;
    for (i = 0; i<max && *value; i++, value++)
    {
        if ((*value >= 32 && *value < 127 && strchr("<>\"/\\|?*", *value) == NULL) || (uint8_t)*value >= 128)
        {
            if (*value == ':')
            {
                *title++ = ' ';
                *title++ = '-';
                max--;
            }
            else
            {
                *title++ = *value;
            }
        }
        else if (*value == 10)
        {
            *title++ = ' ';
        }
    }
    *title = 0;

    if (content_index >= 0 && content)
    {
        value = (char*)sfo + values + get32le(sfo + content_index * 16 + 20 + 12);
        while (*value)
        {
            *content++ = *value++;
        }
        *content = 0;
    }

    if (category_index >= 0)
    {
        value = (char*)sfo + values + get32le(sfo + category_index * 16 + 20 + 12);
        while (*value)
        {
            *category++ = *value++;
        }
    }
    *category = 0;

    if (minver_index >= 0 && min_version)
    {
        value = (char*)sfo + values + get32le(sfo + minver_index * 16 + 20 + 12);
        if (*value == '0')
        {
            value++;
        }
        while (*value)
        {
            *min_version++ = *value++;
        }
        if (min_version[-1] == '0')
        {
            min_version[-1] = 0;
        }
        else
        {
            *min_version = 0;
        }
    }

    if (pkgver_index >= 0 && pkg_version)
    {
        value = (char*)sfo + values + get32le(sfo + pkgver_index * 16 + 20 + 12);
        if (*value == '0')
        {
            value++;
        }
        while (*value)
        {
            *pkg_version++ = *value++;
        }
        *pkg_version = 0;
    }
}

static void parse_sfo(sys_file f, uint64_t sfo_offset, uint32_t sfo_size, char* category, char* title, char* content, char* min_version, char* pkg_version)
{
    uint8_t sfo[16 * 1024];
    if (sfo_size < 16)
    {
        sys_error("ERROR: sfo information is too small\n");
    }
    if (sfo_size > sizeof(sfo))
    {
        sys_error("ERROR: sfo information is too big, pkg file is probably corrupted\n");
    }
    sys_read(f, sfo_offset, sfo, sfo_size);

    parse_sfo_content(sfo, sfo_size, category, title, content, min_version, pkg_version);
}

static void find_psp_sfo(const aes128_key* key, const aes128_key* ps3_key, const uint8_t* iv, sys_file pkg, uint64_t pkg_size, uint64_t enc_offset, uint64_t items_offset, uint32_t item_count, char* category, char* title)
{
    for (uint32_t item_index = 0; item_index < item_count; item_index++)
    {
        uint8_t item[32];
        uint64_t item_offset = items_offset + item_index * 32;
        sys_read(pkg, enc_offset + item_offset, item, sizeof(item));
        aes128_ctr_xor(key, iv, item_offset / 16, item, sizeof(item));

        uint32_t name_offset = get32be(item + 0);
        uint32_t name_size = get32be(item + 4);
        uint64_t data_offset = get64be(item + 8);
        uint64_t data_size = get64be(item + 16);
        uint8_t psp_type = item[24];

        assert(name_offset % 16 == 0);
        assert(data_offset % 16 == 0);

        if (pkg_size < enc_offset + name_offset + name_size ||
            pkg_size < enc_offset + data_offset + data_size)
        {
            sys_error("ERROR: pkg file is too short, possibly corrupted\n");
        }

        const aes128_key* item_key = psp_type == 0x90 ? key : ps3_key;

        char name[ZIP_MAX_FILENAME];
        sys_read(pkg, enc_offset + name_offset, name, name_size);
        aes128_ctr_xor(item_key, iv, name_offset / 16, (uint8_t*)name, name_size);
        name[name_size] = 0;

        if (strcmp(name, "PARAM.SFO") == 0)
        {
            uint8_t sfo[16 * 1024];
            if (data_size < 16)
            {
                sys_error("ERROR: sfo information is too small\n");
            }
            if (data_size > sizeof(sfo))
            {
                sys_error("ERROR: sfo information is too big, pkg file is probably corrupted\n");
            }

            sys_read(pkg, enc_offset + data_offset, sfo, (uint32_t)data_size);
            aes128_ctr_xor(item_key, iv, data_offset / 16, sfo, (uint32_t)data_size);

            parse_sfo_content(sfo, (uint32_t)data_size, category, title, NULL, NULL, NULL);
            return;
        }
    }
}

static const char* get_region(const char* id)
{
    if (memcmp(id, "PCSE", 4) == 0 || memcmp(id, "PCSA", 4) == 0 ||
        memcmp(id, "NPNA", 4) == 0)
    {
        return "USA";
    }
    else if (memcmp(id, "PCSF", 4) == 0 || memcmp(id, "PCSB", 4) == 0 ||
             memcmp(id, "NPOA", 4) == 0)
    {
        return "EUR";
    }
    else if (memcmp(id, "PCSC", 4) == 0 || memcmp(id, "VCJS", 4) == 0 || 
             memcmp(id, "PCSG", 4) == 0 || memcmp(id, "VLJS", 4) == 0 ||
             memcmp(id, "VLJM", 4) == 0 || memcmp(id, "NPPA", 4) == 0)
    {
        return "JPN";
    }
    else if (memcmp(id, "VCAS", 4) == 0 || memcmp(id, "PCSH", 4) == 0 ||
             memcmp(id, "VLAS", 4) == 0 || memcmp(id, "PCSD", 4) == 0 ||
             memcmp(id, "NPQA", 4) == 0)
    {
        return "ASA";
    }
    else
    {
        return "unknown region";
    }
}

typedef enum {
    PKG_TYPE_VITA_APP,
    PKG_TYPE_VITA_DLC,
    PKG_TYPE_VITA_PATCH,
    PKG_TYPE_VITA_PSM,
    PKG_TYPE_PSP,
    PKG_TYPE_PSX,
} pkg_type;

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
    sys_output_init();

    int zipped = 1;
    int listing = 0;
    int cso = 0;
    const char* pkg_arg = NULL;
    const char* zrif_arg = NULL;
    for (int i = 1; i < argc; i++)
    {
        if (strcmp(argv[i], "-x") == 0)
        {
            zipped = 0;
        }
        else if (strcmp(argv[i], "-l") == 0)
        {
            listing = 1;
        }
        else if (strncmp(argv[i], "-c", 2) == 0)
        {
            if (argv[i][2] != 0)
            {
                cso = atoi(argv[i] + 2);
                cso = cso > 9 ? 9 : cso < 0 ? 0 : cso;
            }
        }
        else
        {
            if (pkg_arg != NULL)
            {
                zrif_arg = argv[i];
                break;
            }
            else
            {
                pkg_arg = argv[i];
            }
        }
    }
    if (listing == 0)
    {
        sys_output("pkg2zip v1.8\n");
    }
    if (pkg_arg == NULL)
    {
        fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: no pkg file specified\n");
        sys_error("Usage: %s [-x] [-l] [-c[N]] file.pkg [zRIF]\n", argv[0]);
    }

    if (listing == 0)
    {
        sys_output("[*] loading...\n");
    }

    uint64_t pkg_size;
    sys_file pkg = sys_open(pkg_arg, &pkg_size);

    uint8_t pkg_header[PKG_HEADER_SIZE + PKG_HEADER_EXT_SIZE];
    sys_read(pkg, 0, pkg_header, sizeof(pkg_header));

    if (get32be(pkg_header) != 0x7f504b47 || get32be(pkg_header + PKG_HEADER_SIZE) != 0x7F657874)
    {
        sys_error("ERROR: not a pkg file\n");
    }

    // http://www.psdevwiki.com/ps3/PKG_files
    uint64_t meta_offset = get32be(pkg_header + 8);
    uint32_t meta_count = get32be(pkg_header + 12);
    uint32_t item_count = get32be(pkg_header + 20);
    uint64_t total_size = get64be(pkg_header + 24);
    uint64_t enc_offset = get64be(pkg_header + 32);
    uint64_t enc_size = get64be(pkg_header + 40);
    const uint8_t* iv = pkg_header + 0x70;
    int key_type = pkg_header[0xe7] & 7;

    if (pkg_size < total_size)
    {
        sys_error("ERROR: pkg file is too small\n");
    }
    if (pkg_size < enc_offset + item_count * 32)
    {
        sys_error("ERROR: pkg file is too small\n");
    }

    uint32_t content_type = 0;
    uint32_t sfo_offset = 0;
    uint32_t sfo_size = 0;
    uint32_t items_offset = 0;
    uint32_t items_size = 0;

    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < meta_count; i++)
    {
        uint8_t block[16];
        sys_read(pkg, meta_offset, block, sizeof(block));

        uint32_t type = get32be(block + 0);
        uint32_t size = get32be(block + 4);

        if (type == 2)
        {
            content_type = get32be(block + 8);
        }
        else if (type == 13)
        {
            items_offset = get32be(block + 8);
            items_size = get32be(block + 12);
        }
        else if (type == 14)
        {
            sfo_offset = get32be(block + 8);
            sfo_size = get32be(block + 12);
        }

        meta_offset += 2 * sizeof(uint32_t) + size;
    }

    pkg_type type;

    // http://www.psdevwiki.com/ps3/PKG_files
    if (content_type == 6)
    {
        type = PKG_TYPE_PSX;
    }
    else if (content_type == 7 || content_type == 0xe || content_type == 0xf || content_type == 0x10)
    {
        // PSP & PSP-PCEngine / PSP-Go / PSP-Mini / PSP-NeoGeo
        type = PKG_TYPE_PSP;
    }
    else if (content_type == 0x15)
    {
        type = PKG_TYPE_VITA_APP;
    }
    else if (content_type == 0x16)
    {
        type = PKG_TYPE_VITA_DLC;
    }
    else if (content_type == 0x18 || content_type == 0x1d)
    {
        type = PKG_TYPE_VITA_PSM;
    }
    else
    {
        sys_error("ERROR: unsupported content type 0x%x", content_type);
    }

    aes128_key ps3_key;
    uint8_t main_key[16];
    if (key_type == 1)
    {
        memcpy(main_key, pkg_psp_key, sizeof(main_key));
        aes128_init(&ps3_key, pkg_ps3_key);
    }
    else if (key_type == 2)
    {
        aes128_key key;
        aes128_init(&key, pkg_vita_2);
        aes128_ecb_encrypt(&key, iv, main_key);
    }
    else if (key_type == 3)
    {
        aes128_key key;
        aes128_init(&key, pkg_vita_3);
        aes128_ecb_encrypt(&key, iv, main_key);
    }
    else if (key_type == 4)
    {
        aes128_key key;
        aes128_init(&key, pkg_vita_4);
        aes128_ecb_encrypt(&key, iv, main_key);
    }

    aes128_key key;
    aes128_init(&key, main_key);

    char content[256];
    char title[256];
    char category[256];
    char min_version[256];
    char pkg_version[256];
    const char* id = content + 7;
    const char* id2 = id + 13;

    // first 512 - for vita games - https://github.com/TheOfficialFloW/NoNpDrm/blob/v1.1/src/main.c#L42
    // 1024 is used for PSM
    uint8_t rif[1024];
    uint32_t rif_size = 0;

    if (type == PKG_TYPE_PSP || type == PKG_TYPE_PSX)
    {
        find_psp_sfo(&key, &ps3_key, iv, pkg, pkg_size, enc_offset, items_offset, item_count, category, title);
        id = (char*)pkg_header + 0x37;
    }
    else // Vita
    {
        if (type == PKG_TYPE_VITA_PSM)
        {
            memcpy(content, pkg_header + 0x30, 0x30);
            rif_size = 1024;
        }
        else // Vita APP, DLC or PATCH
        {
            parse_sfo(pkg, sfo_offset, sfo_size, category, title, content, min_version, pkg_version);
            rif_size = 512;
            
            if (type == PKG_TYPE_VITA_APP && strcmp(category, "gp") == 0)
            {
                type = PKG_TYPE_VITA_PATCH;
            }
        }

        if (type != PKG_TYPE_VITA_PATCH && zrif_arg != NULL)
        {
            zrif_decode(zrif_arg, rif, rif_size);
            const char* rif_contentid = (char*)rif + (type == PKG_TYPE_VITA_PSM ? 0x50 : 0x10);
            if (strncmp(rif_contentid, content, 0x30) != 0)
            {
                sys_error("ERROR: zRIF content id '%s' doesn't match pkg '%s'\n", rif_contentid, content);
            }
        }
    }

    const char* ext = zipped ? ".zip" : "";

    char root[1024];
    if (type == PKG_TYPE_PSP)
    {
        const char* type_str;
        if (content_type == 7)
        {
            type_str = (strcmp(category, "HG") == 0) ? "PSP-PCEngine" : "PSP";
        }
        else
        {
            type_str = content_type == 0xe ? "PSP-Go" : content_type == 0xf ? "PSP-Mini" : "PSP-NeoGeo";
        }
        snprintf(root, sizeof(root), "%s [%.9s] [%s]%s", title, id, type_str, ext);
        if (listing == 0)
        {
            sys_output("[*] unpacking %s\n", type_str);
        }
    }
    else if (type == PKG_TYPE_PSX)
    {
        snprintf(root, sizeof(root), "%s [%.9s] [PSX]%s", title, id, ext);
        if (listing == 0)
        {
            sys_output("[*] unpacking PSX\n");
        }
    }
    else if (type == PKG_TYPE_VITA_DLC)
    {
        snprintf(root, sizeof(root), "%s [%.9s] [%s] [DLC-%s]%s", title, id, get_region(id), id2, ext);
        if (listing == 0)
        {
            sys_output("[*] unpacking Vita DLC\n");
        }
    }
    else if (type == PKG_TYPE_VITA_PATCH)
    {
        snprintf(root, sizeof(root), "%s [%.9s] [%s] [PATCH] [v%s]%s", title, id, get_region(id), pkg_version, ext);
        if (listing == 0)
        {
            sys_output("[*] unpacking Vita PATCH\n");
        }
    }
    else if (type == PKG_TYPE_VITA_PSM)
    {
        snprintf(root, sizeof(root), "%.9s [%s] [PSM]%s", id, get_region(id), ext);
        if (listing == 0)
        {
            sys_output("[*] unpacking Vita PSM\n");
        }
    }
    else if (type == PKG_TYPE_VITA_APP)
    {
        snprintf(root, sizeof(root), "%s [%.9s] [%s]%s", title, id, get_region(id), ext);
        if (listing == 0)
        {
            sys_output("[*] unpacking Vita APP\n");
        }
    }
    else
    {
        assert(0);
        sys_error("ERROR: unsupported type\n");
    }

    if (listing && zipped)
    {
        sys_output("%s\n", root);
        exit(0);
    }
    else if (listing && zipped == 0)
    {
        sys_error("ERROR: Listing option without creating zip is useless\n");
    }

    if (zipped)
    {
        sys_output("[*] creating '%s' archive\n", root);
    }

    out_begin(root, zipped);
    root[0] = 0;

    if (type == PKG_TYPE_PSP)
    {
        snprintf(root, sizeof(root), "pspemu/ISO");
        out_add_folder(root);

        if (content_type == 7 && strcmp(category, "HG") == 0)
        {
            snprintf(root, sizeof(root), "pspemu");
            out_add_folder(root);

            sys_vstrncat(root, sizeof(root), "/PSP");
            out_add_folder(root);

            sys_vstrncat(root, sizeof(root), "/GAME");
            out_add_folder(root);

            sys_vstrncat(root, sizeof(root), "/%.9s", id);
            out_add_folder(root);
        }
    }
    else if (type == PKG_TYPE_PSX)
    {
        sys_vstrncat(root, sizeof(root), "pspemu");
        out_add_folder(root);

        sys_vstrncat(root, sizeof(root), "/PSP");
        out_add_folder(root);

        sys_vstrncat(root, sizeof(root), "/GAME");
        out_add_folder(root);

        sys_vstrncat(root, sizeof(root), "/%.9s", id);
        out_add_folder(root);
    }
    else if (type == PKG_TYPE_VITA_DLC)
    {
        sys_vstrncat(root, sizeof(root), "addcont");
        out_add_folder(root);

        sys_vstrncat(root, sizeof(root), "/%.9s", id);
        out_add_folder(root);

        sys_vstrncat(root, sizeof(root), "/%s", id2);
        out_add_folder(root);
    }
    else if (type == PKG_TYPE_VITA_PATCH)
    {
        sys_vstrncat(root, sizeof(root), "patch");
        out_add_folder(root);

        sys_vstrncat(root, sizeof(root), "/%.9s", id);
        out_add_folder(root);
    }
    else if (type == PKG_TYPE_VITA_PSM)
    {
        sys_vstrncat(root, sizeof(root), "psm");
        out_add_folder(root);

        sys_vstrncat(root, sizeof(root), "/%.9s", id);
        out_add_folder(root);
    }
    else if (type == PKG_TYPE_VITA_APP)
    {
        sys_vstrncat(root, sizeof(root), "app");
        out_add_folder(root);

        sys_vstrncat(root, sizeof(root), "/%.9s", id);
        out_add_folder(root);
    }
    else
    {
        assert(0);
        sys_error("ERROR: unsupported type\n");
    }

    char path[1024];

    int sce_sys_package_created = 0;

    sys_output_progress_init(pkg_size);

    for (uint32_t item_index = 0; item_index < item_count; item_index++)
    {
        uint8_t item[32];
        uint64_t item_offset = items_offset + item_index * 32;
        sys_read(pkg, enc_offset + item_offset, item, sizeof(item));
        aes128_ctr_xor(&key, iv, item_offset / 16, item, sizeof(item));

        uint32_t name_offset = get32be(item + 0);
        uint32_t name_size = get32be(item + 4);
        uint64_t data_offset = get64be(item + 8);
        uint64_t data_size = get64be(item + 16);
        uint8_t psp_type = item[24];
        uint8_t flags = item[27];

        assert(name_offset % 16 == 0);
        assert(data_offset % 16 == 0);

        if (pkg_size < enc_offset + name_offset + name_size ||
            pkg_size < enc_offset + data_offset + data_size)
        {
            sys_error("ERROR: pkg file is too short, possibly corrupted\n");
        }

        if (name_size >= ZIP_MAX_FILENAME)
        {
            sys_error("ERROR: pkg file contains file with very long name\n");
        }

        const aes128_key* item_key;
        if (type == PKG_TYPE_PSP || type == PKG_TYPE_PSX)
        {
            item_key = psp_type == 0x90 ? &key : &ps3_key;
        }
        else
        {
            item_key = &key;
        }

        char name[ZIP_MAX_FILENAME];
        sys_read(pkg, enc_offset + name_offset, name, name_size);
        aes128_ctr_xor(item_key, iv, name_offset / 16, (uint8_t*)name, name_size);
        name[name_size] = 0;

        // sys_output("[%u/%u] %s\n", item_index + 1, item_count, name);

        if (flags == 4 || flags == 18)
        {
            if (type == PKG_TYPE_VITA_PSM)
            {
                // skip "content/" prefix
                char* slash = strchr(name, '/');
                if (slash != NULL)
                {
                    snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/RO/%s", root, name + 8);
                    out_add_folder(path);
                }
            }
            else if (type == PKG_TYPE_VITA_APP || type == PKG_TYPE_VITA_DLC || type == PKG_TYPE_VITA_PATCH)
            {
                snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/%s", root, name);
                out_add_folder(path);

                if (strcmp("sce_sys/package", name) == 0)
                {
                    sce_sys_package_created = 1;
                }
            }
        }
        else
        {
            int decrypt = 1;
            if ((type == PKG_TYPE_VITA_APP || type == PKG_TYPE_VITA_DLC || type == PKG_TYPE_VITA_PATCH) && strcmp("sce_sys/package/digs.bin", name) == 0)
            {
                // TODO: is this really needed?
                if (!sce_sys_package_created)
                {
                    snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/sce_sys/package", root);
                    out_add_folder(path);

                    sce_sys_package_created = 1;
                }
                snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%s", "sce_sys/package/body.bin");
                decrypt = 0;
            }

            if (type == PKG_TYPE_PSX)
            {
                if (strcmp("USRDIR/CONTENT/DOCUMENT.DAT", name) == 0)
                {
                    snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/DOCUMENT.DAT", root);
                }
                else if (strcmp("USRDIR/CONTENT/EBOOT.PBP", name) == 0)
                {
                    snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/EBOOT.PBP", root);
                }
                else
                {
                    continue;
                }
            }
            else if (type == PKG_TYPE_PSP)
            {
                if (strcmp("USRDIR/CONTENT/EBOOT.PBP", name) == 0)
                {
                    snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "pspemu/ISO/%s [%.9s].%s", title, id, cso ? "cso" : "iso");
                    unpack_psp_eboot(path, item_key, iv, pkg, enc_offset, data_offset, data_size, cso);
                    continue;
                }
                else if (strcmp("USRDIR/CONTENT/PSP-KEY.EDAT", name) == 0)
                {
                    snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "pspemu/PSP/GAME/%.9s/PSP-KEY.EDAT", id);
                    unpack_psp_key(path, item_key, iv, pkg, enc_offset, data_offset, data_size);
                    continue;
                }
                else if (strcmp("USRDIR/CONTENT/CONTENT.DAT", name) == 0)
                {
                    snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "pspemu/PSP/GAME/%.9s/CONTENT.DAT", id);
                }
                else
                {
                    continue;
                }
            }
            else if (type == PKG_TYPE_VITA_PSM)
            {
                // skip "content/" prefix
                snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/RO/%s", root, name + 8);
            }
            else
            {
                snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/%s", root, name);
            }

            uint64_t offset = data_offset;

            out_begin_file(path, 0);
            while (data_size != 0)
            {
                uint8_t PKG_ALIGN(16) buffer[1 << 16];
                uint32_t size = (uint32_t)min64(data_size, sizeof(buffer));
                sys_output_progress(enc_offset + offset);
                sys_read(pkg, enc_offset + offset, buffer, size);

                if (decrypt)
                {
                    aes128_ctr_xor(item_key, iv, offset / 16, buffer, size);
                }

                out_write(buffer, size);
                offset += size;
                data_size -= size;
            }
            out_end_file();
        }
    }

    sys_output("[*] unpacking completed\n");

    if (type == PKG_TYPE_VITA_APP || type == PKG_TYPE_VITA_DLC || type == PKG_TYPE_VITA_PATCH)
    {
        if (!sce_sys_package_created)
        {
            sys_output("[*] creating sce_sys/package\n");
            snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/sce_sys/package", root);
            out_add_folder(path);
        }

        sys_output("[*] creating sce_sys/package/head.bin\n");
        snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/sce_sys/package/head.bin", root);

        out_begin_file(path, 0);
        uint64_t head_size = enc_offset + items_size;
        uint64_t head_offset = 0;
        while (head_size != 0)
        {
            uint8_t PKG_ALIGN(16) buffer[1 << 16];
            uint32_t size = (uint32_t)min64(head_size, sizeof(buffer));
            sys_read(pkg, head_offset, buffer, size);
            out_write(buffer, size);
            head_size -= size;
            head_offset += size;
        }
        out_end_file();

        sys_output("[*] creating sce_sys/package/tail.bin\n");
        snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/sce_sys/package/tail.bin", root);

        out_begin_file(path, 0);
        uint64_t tail_offset = enc_offset + enc_size;
        while (tail_offset != pkg_size)
        {
            uint8_t PKG_ALIGN(16) buffer[1 << 16];
            uint32_t size = (uint32_t)min64(pkg_size - tail_offset, sizeof(buffer));
            sys_read(pkg, tail_offset, buffer, size);
            out_write(buffer, size);
            tail_offset += size;
        }
        out_end_file();

        sys_output("[*] creating sce_sys/package/stat.bin\n");
        snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/sce_sys/package/stat.bin", root);

        uint8_t stat[768] = { 0 };
        out_begin_file(path, 0);
        out_write(stat, sizeof(stat));
        out_end_file();
    }

    if ((type == PKG_TYPE_VITA_APP || type == PKG_TYPE_VITA_DLC || type == PKG_TYPE_VITA_PSM) && zrif_arg != NULL)
    {
        if (type == PKG_TYPE_VITA_PSM)
        {
            sys_output("[*] creating RO/License\n");
            snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/RO/License", root);
            out_add_folder(path);

            sys_output("[*] creating RO/License/FAKE.rif\n");
            snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/RO/License/FAKE.rif", root);
        }
        else
        {
            sys_output("[*] creating sce_sys/package/work.bin\n");
            snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/sce_sys/package/work.bin", root);
        }

        out_begin_file(path, 0);
        out_write(rif, rif_size);
        out_end_file();
    }

    if (type == PKG_TYPE_VITA_PSM)
    {
        sys_output("[*] creating RW\n");
        snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/RW", root);
        out_add_folder(path);

        sys_output("[*] creating RW/Documents\n");
        snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/RW/Documents", root);
        out_add_folder(path);

        sys_output("[*] creating RW/Temp\n");
        snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/RW/Temp", root);
        out_add_folder(path);

        sys_output("[*] creating RW/System\n");
        snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/RW/System", root);
        out_add_folder(path);

        sys_output("[*] creating RW/System/content_id\n");
        snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/RW/System/content_id", root);
        out_begin_file(path, 0);
        out_write(pkg_header + 0x30, 0x30);
        out_end_file();

        sys_output("[*] creating RW/System/pm.dat\n");
        snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/RW/System/pm.dat", root);

        uint8_t pm[1 << 16] = { 0 };
        out_begin_file(path, 0);
        out_write(pm, sizeof(pm));
        out_end_file();
    }

    out_end();

    if (type == PKG_TYPE_VITA_APP || type == PKG_TYPE_VITA_PATCH)
    {
        sys_output("[*] minimum fw version required: %s\n", min_version);
    }

    sys_output("[*] done!\n");
    sys_output_done();
}